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人文地理  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 146-152    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.020
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结构主义视角下民族旅游村寨地方性建构动力机制解析——以石林大糯黑村为例
刘宏芳1, 明庆忠1, 韩剑磊2
1. 云南财经大学 旅游文化产业研究院, 昆明 650221;
2. 云南财经大学 旅游与酒店管理学院, 昆明 650221
ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF THE PLACENESS CONSTRUCTION IN TOURISM ETHNIC VILLAGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRUCTURALISM: A CASE STUDY FROM DANUOHEI VILLAGE IN SHILIN COUNTY
LIU Hong-fang1, MING Qing-zhong1, HAN Jian-lei2
1. Research Institute of Tourism Culture Industry, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China;
2. College of Tourism and Hotel Management, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China

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摘要 从结构主义视角来看,地方性建构受到了结构性动力与非结构性动力的影响。其中结构性动力主要源自国家政策、制度安排、工业化、信息化、现代化、全球化与旅游化浪潮;非结构性动力主要来自社区精英、外来人员、民间组织机构、空间及族群关系的紧密程度。研究以此为基础,对昆明市石林县圭山镇大糯黑彝族村寨地方性建构的各动力要素进行了进一步阐释。研究显示:各级政府政策与资金的积极支持、石林景区及周边的旅游发展为其带来切实收益、社区精英的引领作用、艺术家的审美创作以及较小的空间尺度和紧密的族群联系等对糯黑地方性的维持和建构起到了关键作用。政府“自上而下”的支持力与民众“自下而上”的自发行为力这两股力量的耦合是村寨地方景观与民族文化得以良性传承的关键。
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关键词 结构主义民族旅游村寨地方性动力机制大糯黑村    
Abstract:From the perspective of structuralism, the construction of placeness is influenced by structural and non-structural forces. The structural forces are mainly comprised by the national policy, institutional arrangement, industrialization, informationization, modernization, globalization and tourism. The non-structural forces are mainly rooted in the community elites, outsiders, non-governmental organizations and the tightness degree of space and ethnic relation. This paper further illustrated the constructive elements of the placeness of Danuohei village in Shilin county of Kunming city; it is the Sani branch of Yi people's habitation and located by the stone forest which was listed as the world natural heritage site. The placeness of Nuohei is affected by both structural and non-structural dynamics. Research shows that:support lies in the policies and funds from government of different levels, real benefits from tourism development of Stone Forest scenic spot and the surrounding areas, leading role of community elites, the artist's aesthetic creation, small spatial scales and close ethnic relation have played a key role to maintain and construct the placeness of Danuohei village.
Key wordsstructuralism    tourism ethnic villages    placeness    dynamic mechanism    Danuohei village   
收稿日期: 2017-11-29     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41671147);云南省旅游产业研究基地重点项目(JD2014ZD10);云南财经大学引进人才项目(80059900190)。

通讯作者: 明庆忠(1963-),男,湖北黄冈人,首席教授,博士,主要研究方向为旅游地理、旅游规划与开发。E-mail:mingqingzhong01@163.com。     E-mail: mingqingzhong01@163.com
作者简介: 刘宏芳(1987-),女,四川乐山人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为民族文化旅游、文化地理。E-mail:banhunshui@163.com。
引用本文:   
刘宏芳, 明庆忠, 韩剑磊. 结构主义视角下民族旅游村寨地方性建构动力机制解析——以石林大糯黑村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(4): 146-152. LIU Hong-fang, MING Qing-zhong, HAN Jian-lei. ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF THE PLACENESS CONSTRUCTION IN TOURISM ETHNIC VILLAGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRUCTURALISM: A CASE STUDY FROM DANUOHEI VILLAGE IN SHILIN COUNTY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(4): 146-152.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.020      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I4/146
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